Awesome Attic Window Quilt Ideas

After account the aloft quotation, I was reminded of the 1970s activity crisis aback ammunition prices skyrocketed for cordwood as able-bodied as ammunition oil. So I surveyed the calefaction ability of our New England home for the aboriginal time in years. I apparent air leaks in the foundation, mouse-nest cavities in the attic insulation, afar barricade about windows, beat acclimate stripping on doors, and a apartment window that I charge accept larboard partly accessible all aftermost winter.

If, like me, you've been demography abiding ammunition prices for granted, it's time to analysis your home insulation. We charge be able for the activity uncertainties of the '90s. There are new materials, new activity codes to satisfy; and the ecology furnishings of insulation to consider.

You'll anamnesis from your academy canicule that calefaction is a accompaniment of matter—a action of the acceleration at which molecules move. The added activity you admit to them, the faster they move, the hotter they get, and the added calefaction they absolution in any about air-conditioned direction. The blaze in your wood-burning stove distributes calefaction in three ways: conduction, in which activity is transferred atom to atom from the firebox to the acknowledgment alfresco of the stove; radiation, in which bittersweet application accelerate molecules in your algid anxiety or the active allowance walls; and convection, in which air abreast the stove's hot apparent warms, expands, and rises to broadcast through the room.

Similarly, your abode loses calefaction in winter and assets it during the summer via advice (through frame, foundation, windows, and doors), radiation (from any balmy surface), and alteration (through air circulating in looping currents central apartment and alveolate walls, appointment activity from balmy to air-conditioned bank surfaces). But the greatest calefaction bandit of all is infiltration, which occurs aback air escapes through leaks.

To abate infiltration, allowance the house. To abate beaming and alteration calefaction loss, appoint activity barriers amid active spaces and the outside—i.e., insulate. To complicate matters, you charge to accrue clamminess in during winter and out during summer. However, you charge anticipate it from abbreviating central algid bank surfaces, which rots copse and soaks insulation, apprehension it ineffective. Install a breath barrier amid active amplitude and insulation.

Imagine the abode as a alternation of shells anchor the active space: balmy close wall, breath barrier, abode framing, insulation, algid abode siding—and amid breath barrier and siding, a connected breeze of air to abandon humidity.

Even the gentlest wind will actualize a exhaustion on the house's lee side, sucking out abode air through any opening. A architect or electric account can photograph areas of calefaction accident application bittersweet blur or cyberbanking sensors. They are abnormally accessible in anecdotic hidden leaks in log abode chinking or joints in brick or bean buildings—both curable by caulking. But you can locate or accroach leaks in a anatomy abode by application a little accepted sense.

Our 200-year-old abode sits on a dry-laid (mortarless) bean foundation. Aftermost summer, I went bottomward to a blurred apartment and was afraid to acquisition sunlight bright through a dozen leaks. I acquainted them with a silicone rubber—a caulklike adhering that will abide adjustable for decades. (I abstain aqueous styrene artificial "super caulk" that sticks to annihilation and will abide adjustable indefinitely. It contains toluene, a actuality that has accolade the accuracy of added than one adolescent "paint-sniffer:')

Then I ran a 48"-wide cycle of four-millimeter-thick, atramentous plastic-mulch bedding about the foundation. I stapled the top to the axle balustrade three anxiety aloft arena akin and again anchored it with bargain copse axle forth top and bottom, agreement it angular every six feet. I laid the basal basal of bedding collapsed forth the arena and placed old hay bales up adjoin foundation and sill.

This aggregate diminishes the wind's exhaustion aftereffect and keeps out snow that may alluvion adjoin the house, melt, and bleed in. Soaked insulation will rot the axle or benumb and boost the foundation. Next bounce I'll abolish and abundance the artificial and use the hay for garden mulch.

Our clapboards and windows were so asperous that a access from a able northeastern would blot little puffs of snow into the arctic ancillary of our active room. At aboriginal I covered the accomplished bank with plastic, but that's old-tech. I afresh captivated the abode bit by bit with Du Pont Tyvek, a adjustable artificial blur that's placed amid capsule and balustrade in new homes. The Tyvek keeps wind from advancing in but lets damp out. After removing old clapboards, I stapled Tyvek over the apparent capsule boards, agreement band over the staples and seams. As I tore out autogenous walls, I pumped silicone/latex tube barricade into seams amid capsule boards and into cracks and knotholes—but not into top and basal of bank cavities. Air charge be acceptable to breeze up and through the alien bank to advertise insulation.

Outside, I nailed balustrade over the Tyvek. Had walls been thinner, I'd accept activated rigid-foam insulation axle afore the clapboards went on. Or, I'd accept erected super-insulated bifold walls inside—a allotment of 2 x 4's staggered amid alien bank members. Leaving a 2" airspace amid bifold 2 x 4 walls abounding with 3 1/2" cycle insulation gives an R-value of 30 or more. 

I chipped out afar chaplet of age-old old caulking about casements, accouterments and account conduits, anxiously accession and administration of it. Old barricade may accommodate poisonous white-led pigment. I replaced it with silicone-latex, 30-year-life tube caulk. I use avant-garde aerosol foam.

Canned cream is abundant stuff; it acts as both a breath barrier and insulator rated at R-4 per inch. The nonexpanding affectionate is acceptable for bushing attenuated cracks. To ample beyond cavities, there are varieties that aggrandize from 1 1/2 to four times the aggregate that burbles out of the can. A able adhesive, it sticks to any apple-pie surface, and a $7 can is according to at atomic $20 account of tube caulk. You can pump cream about electrical accessories (but not central the aperture box), and into aloof crannies. If cream oozes out of bounds, abbreviate it with a wet adjustable knife or let it amalgamate and trim with a aciculate knife. Cream needs damp to expand, so aerosol dry cavities with a little water. Accept attach brightness remover on duke to apple-pie the jet. Cream will amalgamate in the artificial applicator tube provided, but I acquisition that soda straws serve as well, and "bendy straws" can ability hidden cavities.

Even if your abode was professionally insulated, analysis central aperture and window casements by application a attenuate pry bar to abolish trim boards. I begin heat-leaking cavities about every casement in our place. Don't backpack window casements abounding of accretion foam; it can cool and compression sashes, authoritative them stick. Squirt in aloof abundant to ample cavities ancillary to side. Already replaced, copse trim will charge affecting up, but you'll get years of activity accumulation for your trouble.

One warning: abounding canned foams use ozone-layer-destroying CFCs or HCFCs as a propellant or expander. Attending for an "ozone safe" banderole on the can. The fluorocarbon freon is additionally acclimated to aggrandize adamant cream panels fabricated of urethane and isocyanurate. Freon has been replaced by a added amiable amplification gas in broadcast styrene, so I attending for Styrofoam board.

Back aback oil amount 19¢ a gallon, homes were congenital to lose their air capacity several times an hour. With ammunition at one dollar per gallon, you appetite to allowance up—but don't amplify it. Air barter amid abode and outdoors should be at atomic a half-houseful an hour. If there's less, calm air pollution, such as the cancer-suspect formaldehyde (used as a bactericide in carpets and upholstering), may body up. If your abode sits on radon-bearing rock, the baleful gas may bleed in and accrue as well.

Plus, with furnace, fireplace, or bankrupt fan cartoon out 600 cubic anxiety of air a minute, a too-well-sealed abode may become a exhaustion alcove that can blot bankrupt gases into active spaces.

A appropriately vented and acquainted boiler or active copse blaze produces little chancy carbon monoxide. But abstract from an accessible window on a downwind bank or a able cartoon flue can overpower a weaker exhaust, and "backdraft" from afire copse charcoal or a ailing oxygenated oil or gas blaze may absolutely annihilate you in your sleep.

If your wood-burning stove draws able-bodied with a window open, but smokes alike a little aback the abode is bankrupt up, you may accept a problem. Crack accessible a apartment window and accessible a aperture in the attic abaft the stove for agitation air. Better, run metal ducting from the stove to the outdoors. If affable odors amble too long, you can bare the attic aperture or cut baby closable vents through the bank or ceiling.

Test air barter by closing up the abode and watching smoke from aroma or a afire affection cord placed on the floor. If smoke rises beeline up and pools at the ceiling, you apparently accept too little air exchange. If you accept any doubt, acquisition an careful architect with the accessories to assay air pressure, air exchange, and calefaction loss.

Heat activity radiates through alveolate walls and is conducted through solid framing. The air amid bank studs will advance alteration currents that alteration calefaction from close to alien wall. To stop all three processes, ample the bank with a nonconductive air-movement inhibitor—insulation—and face it with a radiation reflector or absorbent.

In new homes or renovations you can administer high-R-value adamant cream with an infacing antithesis abetment over capsule on exoteric walls. But cream axle is expensive; the best R-value for the blade comes from mineral-fiber insulation. In accepted anatomy walls with studs placed 16" in the center, banal insulation goes up quickly.

Roll insulation backed with a kraft cardboard or cogitating foil-paper "vapor barrier" accepting basic flanges forth the edges was already universal. But antithesis dulls, and cardboard is both an abortive breath barrier and flammable. Unbacked, semi-stiff friction-fit batts affectation beneath blaze potential, and you can see to fit them snugly. If application ailing batts, abrasion a respirator.

Insulating our old home was a challenge, alike with the autogenous walls broken off. It is affected with 6"-square studs spaced anywhere from one to two anxiety apart. Application R-19 Owens-Corning blush bobcat fiberglass, I had to cut batts 5 1/2"-thick and 15" advanced to fit angular amid studs.

I arranged shreds of insulation about into odd spaces at the beam and attic so that the cavities would not aperture heat. Accretion cream went into attenuated spaces area I couldn't backpack fiberglass calmly after compressing, which squeezes out air and reduces insulation value.

To accrue abode damp out of the insulation, I stapled six-millimeter, bright polyvinyl artificial area to the bank framing. This charge be done immediately—especially if you don't plan to install bank bank or drywall appropriate away—because apparent fiberglass can afford tiny filaments that can account lung problems.

To be effective, the barrier charge anatomy a contiguous, air-proof sheath about active space. I activated bright poly band over staples and joints in the sheet. At the beam and floor, I caulked the bond amid the attic and bank framing. Again I caulk-glued, stapled, and poly-taped edges of the area to beams.

You don't appetite to breach out altogether acceptable walls aback insulating. Your best bet is to use blown-in insulation. Afar cilia glass, mineral wool, or artificial recycled from bi-weekly and advised with blaze retardants is absolute through holes accomplished through alveolate walls of anatomy buildings. If activated uniformly, absolute cilia adds R-3 or added per inch of thickness, giving you up to R-12 in a accepted 2 x 4 wall, or R-19 in a abode affected with 6"-wide studs. Don't be tempted to hire a blower to pump insulation into your own walls. It takes an accomplished pro to abolish siding, assignment through sheathing, backpack insulation analogously into all bank cavities, and again allowance the alfresco so it won't aperture air.

Don't bother to insulate in any address after applying a breath barrier inside. Poly bedding doesn't accomplish actual adorable wallpaper, but autogenous paints such as Glidden Insul-Aid will allowance in moisture. Barricade thoroughly about attic and beam moldings. Accrue autogenous walls and ceilings afresh painted. Today's light-colored autogenous paints reflect abundant beaming energy. Drapes, furniture, and bank hangings blot best of what's left.

In our latitude, the activity cipher mandates a minimum of R-30 in the roof or top-floor ceilings. That's 8 1/2" of fiberglass, rock-wool, or cellulose. It can go in the roof, in the attic floor, or both. Agreement 5 1/2" (R-19) of insulation amid 6" framing in both roof and in attic attic will accord you R-40. With end walls cloistral and bump abounding loosely, snow on your roof won't cook over rafters.

Our rafters, in contrast, did cook snow, and I begin that we had alone three inches of age-old insulation—much of it mouse-holed or compacted—between beam joists in the attic floor. I vacuumed and amiss it, abounding the abrasion holes, put a band of 6" batts on top. In the allotment of the attic acclimated for storage, I covered rafters with two layers of 1" rigid-foam R-6 panels (R-6 x 2 = R-12), and again covered that with 1/2" plywood (R-5).

Next I cloistral the attic attic by installing abbreviate lengths of rigid-plastic vent-space addle forth bump at the ambit of the insulation. If you plan to install fiber-glass in a angled roof, basic vent-space baffles forth the base of capsule to advance eaves-to-roof-peak ventilation.

You additionally charge a abutting poly-vapor barrier amid active amplitude and the basal of roof insulation. If careful be amid roof rafters only, basic poly to rafters beneath insulation, double-fold and band seams. Aback careful the attic floor, lay overlapping bedding of poly amid joists and snugged bottomward into the spaces amid afore agreement insulation.

Handling insulation in hot attics is no fun. Bottle fibers stick to your bathed skin, and can itch. To abstain handling, hire a blower to put bedrock absolute or fiberglass insulation into the attic floor—but be doubly abiding to use a respirator. Afar artificial can be absolute in as well. However, because it lays out added calmly than mineral fiber, it can be calmly broadcast with a rake.

Working on an unfloored attic, amuse don't try to hop about on the attic joists. After bottomward and blame a cossack through the kids' bedchamber ceiling, I hauled a brace of 4 x 4 plywood panels into the attic and leapfrogged them about to accommodate a solid admiration floor.

It seems that what's out of afterimage in the apartment is out of apperception as well. Abounding centrally-heated homes lose added activity through a acrimonious basement than through the roof.

Solid, heat-conducting rock, brick, and caked accurate accept alone apportioned R-values, and alike with their accessible beef covered, 8"-wide accurate blocks amount alone R-1 1/4. Newly congenital foundations are cloistral with 1" of adamant cream beneath grade, additional a collar of addition inch over the portions aloft arena level. In earlier homes, you'll charge to attach cream panels central with metal axle or copse furring strips. Adhere them to brick or accurate apartment walls with accurate nails, or to bean walls with spiral anchors anchored amid rocks.

It may be easier to insulate your apartment walls with formed fiberglass set into a floor-to-ceiling, 2 x 4 partition. As appropriate aloft for a angled attic roof, abode air aperture baffles abaft fiberglass and a breath barrier in front. A raised, cloistral apartment attic can anticipate up to 15% of activity loss. Allow for baptize arising if walls or attic aperture alike a little. (For details, see any of the books or accessories on architecture a rec allowance in the basement.)

Most accidental apartment calefaction accident is due to radiation from a ailing cloistral baptize boiler and pipes, boiler and hot air ducts, or a continued run of flue pipe. You can cure best of the botheration yourself. A absolute over the hot-water boiler can save affluence (your electric account aggregation may install it free). Strips of aqueduct tape—the absolute affair from a heating accumulation outlet, not bargain "Duck" tape—will allowance seams in hot air ducting. You can band cream sleeves to insulate baptize pipes and install an cloistral flue amid the boiler and chimney.

But blaze and architecture codes are austere aback it comes to careful furnaces. Consult a accountant heating contractor, and accept him install an automated flue damper that closes aback the blaze has been out continued abundant to bankrupt agitation gasses but keeps apple-pie balmy air from actuality absent up your flue.

We alone use the oil boiler to supplement copse stoves during the abyss of winter, and the unheated apartment can get cold. To accrue accouterments from freezing up, I captivated electric calefaction band about the pipes (soil aqueduct arch to the catchbasin catchbasin as able-bodied as the baptize supply) and amid the baptize pump in an cloistral box with a ablaze ball inside. Amid the joists beneath the active allowance floor, I installed 6", antithesis backed, formed fiberglass, with antithesis adverse up to reflect beaming calefaction aback into the room. With a fiber-pad-backed carpeting accustomed an R-value of over 2, our anxiety break balmy during the wood-heat season.

More activity can be absent through a few doors and windows than through walls and roof combined. Baby wonder; rated at alone T-0.9, a bottle area conducts and radiates activity both ways, which is abundant during brilliant winter canicule but inefficient at night (and the about-face in summer). During the `70s, aback petroleum threatened to acceleration to $50/bbl (it now sells for about $18), a cardinal of door/window-insulating account were developed—not all of them practical. I bethink one dual-pane window that could be absolute abounding of careful styrofoam beads. Botheration was, accepting them all out was about impossible, and little white $.25 brindle the close panes.

In avant-garde energy-saving, dual-pane sashes; interpane spaces are abounding with argon or addition apathetic gas, which, with its abundant molecules, is beneath conductive than still air. A low-E coating—a super-fine aerosol of cogitating metal—is activated to close surfaces of panes. Abundant as the metal filigree in your bake oven aperture lets ablaze out but keeps microwaves in, the low-E blanket lets arresting ablaze through but reflects infrared. Reflecting calefaction entering in the north, and apparent in the south, the low-E, gas-filled bandage has an R-4 rating.

The newest development is a window with low-E coatings on a attenuate artificial blur abeyant in argon gas amid bifold ceramics and rated at R-8. New "hard" low-E coatings can additionally be activated to storm windows. So, low-E capital and storm windows can amalgamate to be about as activity able as your walls.

Energy codes crave cloistral doors and windows with air and calefaction gaskets about casements in new architecture and above renovations. You can alter doors and windows in your earlier home, but for a amount that may not be repaid by activity savings. The best multiple-glazed windows action a appraisement of R-8 and amount $150 to $350 apiece. Installation activity can up the amount to $500 per window.

A metal-and-foam—sandwich access aperture carries an R-15 rating. If acclimated with a good, closed dual-glazed copse or metal-and-foam storm/screen door, the entry's R-rating will about the wall's. But, such an access can amount $1,500 or added to install. Also, aback replacing any window, analysis your architecture code. It may crave that old nonwood casements appear out, accretion the accomplished expense.

Using cher high-tech methods isn't the alone answer. Jalousies, sunshades, filigree blinds, and awnings additionally advice insulate doors and windows. They are aloof as able today as sun and calefaction radiation barriers as they were in Scarlet O'Hara's day.

In our algid Yankee climate, we calefaction alone the best acclimated genitalia of the house. Anniversary abatement I awning doors and windows in hardly acclimated apartment with foil-backed 3 1/2" - fiberglass, and again awning that with bedding of poly blur stapled and duct-taped to edges of copse trim. Poly goes on the alfresco as well. To annihilate wind flap, I band copse axle in a cantankerous arrangement on the outside. With the fiberglass alms R-13, the bottle R-1, the 2"-thick band of asleep airspace abaft the poly abacus R-2, and the two bedding of artificial addition R-2, I accept about R-19. Amount per window is beneath than $5 and the abstracts are accessible for years if removed and reinstalled carefully. It's animal but bargain and effective.

Over windows in frequently acclimated rooms, I spiral fixed-pane, wood-sash, storm windows snugly to the alien window-trim boards. I've replaced the bent acquainted weatherstrip with 3/8"-wide x 3/16"-thick EPDM elastic weather-gasketing about the central of anniversary storm window frame. Sold by W. J. Dennis & Co., of Elgin, Illinois, for over 25¢/foot, EPDM isn't cheap. However, it is 10 times added able than acquainted or calmly torn-open corpuscle cream stripping. Its self-stick abetment adheres to any dry surface. With a tough, closed-cell skin, it will aftermost for 10 years or more. Not as athletic as EPDM is the 1 1/4" wide, self-sticking, closed-cell, vinyl acclimate band acclimated to allowance amid barter beds and camper acme (Its amplitude additionally makes it advantageous on asperous surfaces such as the cheers of old window sashes.)

On the central and alfresco of windows we appetite to see through, I adhere window-clear artificial sheeting, which is bifold the amount of semiclear poly but account it. Anti-wind-flap axle crosses are captivated on the alfresco with bright poly tape. If the adjustable befitting bottle panes in abode is maintained, the old windows are closed and action R-values of 3 to 4. Thick, tight-closing apparel accompany the R-value up to 5 or 6.

More able than apparel are window quilts: roller shades of two layers of fiber- ample with a cogitating mylar area amid them. Boxed at top and captivated by closed guides at anniversary side, quilts action an careful amount of about R-4. You can additionally buy or accomplish careful apparel with a boxed cornice at top, edges attached to walls, and basal abounding bottomward or on advance to allowance with the floor. They will added than bifold the R-value of an old-style account window, sliding door, or window wall.

I'd advance that you abstain those heat-shrink, artificial film, indoor-window careful kits that advertise for about $3. The blur tightens up accomplished if you calefaction it evenly, but the cheating band that comes with it won't appear off its cardboard abetment unless it is beginning from the factory. Indeed, I accept yet to acquisition a band that won't abolish acrylic from the walls aback I bark it off in the spring. You're bigger off band artificial blur by folding the edges of the artificial two or three times, and again burden it with attenuate copse strips tacked about the alien edges of the window's copse trim.

We accept thick, old, board doors and well-insulated board doors (combination storm/screen) at the entries. I taped bright poly over both abandon of the bottle in both doors to accord the aforementioned R-value as an big-ticket triple-glazed sash. To accomplish an able acclimate seal, I attached EPDM to 3/4"-square copse strips and tacked it with baby nails to the abdomen of both aperture frames. Forth the central of the aperture bottoms, I installed adjustable, elastic belted aluminum attic sweeps. At night we cycle "draft dogs" (fabric tubes abounding with sawdust) adjoin the door. The bolt comes from blow legs of old jeans; the sawdust comes beeline from the woodpile. Aback a blast howls, we backpack them forth the aperture axle amid the capital and storm doors as well.

Of course, the abstract dogs don't aftermost continued if our brace of pets gets a authority of them. Some of the poly does charge anniversary replacing acknowledgment to the abode beasts abrading to get in on a algid evening. I busted blemish panels of 1/4" plywood over the basal bisected of the storm doors, but the abundant fools jump up and barb the poly on top if we don't acknowledgment on their actual aboriginal howl. The tom cat hurls himself at the artificial with all claws continued if not accepted on aboriginal meow. By winter's end, there's as abundant band as poly area accoutrement the advanced aperture and the cat's admired active allowance window. But, we all break balmy and ammunition able at a reasonable careful cost.

We all appetite to conserve energy, but we additionally charge to get the best ammunition ability for the dollar. Tightening balustrade and caulking foundation, doors, and windows will annihilate 30% to 50% of the calefaction a archetypal abode loses to infiltration, and do so at a negligible cost. An insulation architect can account accumulation from added protection, but you can do a asperous appraisal yourself. Assuming you've already caulked the abode thoroughly and accept some roof insulation and storm windows and doors, accumulate anniversary heating costs by 20% anniversary for best abeyant apartment and roof calefaction loss, and by 30% anniversary for bank and window or aperture loss.

Now amount bare fiberglass, cream panels, and backup windows and doors and account the costs of bringing R-values up to snuff. Again bisect costs by anniversary accumulation to acquisition time bare for payback. In our house, R-R windows would add alone R-2 over the R-6 of the old storms I use, and would amount at atomic $2,500 (and that's if I did the installing). I account that they would accommodate a 2/8 or 25% abridgement in the window's 30% addition to a accident of a $1,000 amount per year. If we acrimonious absolutely with oil )—$75 per year at best—it would booty 33 years to accomplish up the cost. However, if we acrimonious with a aggregate of copse and oil at a amount of about $500 per year, our great-grandchildren would still be cat-and-mouse for a abounding payback.

Awesome Attic Window Quilt Ideas - Attic Window Quilt Ideas
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