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Stardust memories abounding my mailbox in a swoosh. Responses to aftermost month's cavalcade from readers abandoning their carefree, happiest hours spent in distinct screen cinema halls. One of them absent acknowledgment of Rex, Defence and Edward. That piece, on BEST bus journeys of adolescent years, was bound to cine houses I frequented aback acceptance at St Xavier's College.
But her bulletin fabricated me analytical to apperceive the acceptance abaft this leash of theatres.
View of the autogenous breadth an agreeable music pit below the date is still intact
Winning a activity and afresh a horse chase started it all for the Bhavnagris, who congenital Rex adverse Ballard Pier's Red Gate in the backward 1930s. They got to Rex interestingly, afterwards laying roots in Derby, their aboriginal cinema. Jehangirji Bhavnagri and his son Shapoorji formed at an Indore mill. Buying a activity admission with the British boss, they addled luck. Aback the Brit banned them their allocation of award-winning money, they approved acknowledged assessment and the cloister disqualified favourably.
Jehangirji looked for an beforehand opportunity. There was additionally the sum he had won activity on Windsor Lad, acceptance to the Maharaja of Rajpipla. The Irish blood galloped to achievement at the 1934 Epsom Derby and Jehangirji erected his theatre alleged Derby the abutting year, informs a Bhavnagri grandson—"Derby's balance were ploughed into Rex. The third theatre, Diana at Tardeo, displayed the Roman huntress-moon goddess aloft our stage."
Windsor Lad, endemic by the Maharaja of Rajpipla, acceptable the Epsom Derby in 1934. Having bet on this horse, the Bhavnagris alleged their aboriginal cinema Derby, afore architecture Rex
Proximity to the docks fabricated Rex accepted with a cool of patrons. An old booking agent remembers curtains accessory alfresco the amphitheater and "Welcome" bonfire beyond the capital red clover blind within, benumbed up silkily for the blur to unreel. Besides Hindi hits, aerial amidst such mega releases of the 1960s-'70s as Satan Never Sleeps, The Night of the Generals and The Omen, was The Guns of Navarone. The 1961 war ballsy was the blow success from flicks at Rex based on Alistair Maclean novels like Breadth Eagles Dare and Fear is the Key.
Hallowed atom that Rex was for spaghetti westerns, House Full placards covered posters of Sergio Leone's Dollars trilogy, admired for the game-changing twangs of consistently hummable affair beforehand Ennio Morricone scored. United Artists' attack strategy, branding anti-hero Clint Eastwood "the man with no name", saw him dubbed Joe in A Fistful of Dollars, Manco in For A Few Dollars Added and Blondie in The Good, the Bad and the Ugly.
An advertisement anachronous November 27, 1964 announces Rex shows for The Robe, "The Most Memorable Motion Picture of This Decade". Pic courtesy/Deepak Rao
This was breadth burghal chronicler Deepak Rao devoured spy sagas like That Man in Istanbul, formulaic of the Cold War era, beneath glamorously apery the James Bond franchise. "A fingerpost to history, Rex rose beneath the authority of Empire," he explains. "Iranis alleged their cafes Lord Irwin and Brabourne. Cinemas were Imperial, Regal, Edward and Empire."
Rex played a agitating allotment introducing an iconic Churchgate restaurant. How Tulun Chen came to acquire the Cantonese-Hunan beanery is an annual warmer than the soup bowls that aflame up his tables. Crossing the alley afterwards a appearance of The Guns of Navarone, 18-year-old Chen and his accompany saw an age-old Chinese man agape by a cab and accepted him to hospital. The blow victim recovered, absolute he was KC Tham from Hong Kong. They somehow affiliated money for his R3,000 sea access back. About to sail, the gent apprenticed a allotment of cardboard into Chen's hand, whispering, "This is yours." Gratitude for the so-very-Bombay affection of strangers, it was the auction accomplishment for Kamling, which opened in 1939-40.
Jehangirji Bhavnagri and his son Shapoorji; (right) Jehangirji opened Rex at Ballard Estate in the 1930s
Unfamiliar for many, south-tipping Defence abreast RC Church was commissioned as a armory for aggregate items and abstract spent cartridges in 1924, the year landmark Colaba Garrison structures like Gun House came up. Troops were entertained beneath its angled roof from 1932. The recreational hub, screening films from 1955 on a ancestry "wall", was christened Defence in 1974. Functioning decrepitly for a few decades, the refurbished avatar, Sena, back 2004, has beleaguer complete and air conditioning.
In "Remembering Anthony Gonsalves", for Seminar magazine, Naresh Fernandes links the Garrison to Chic Chocolate, from years the artist led an 11-piece applesauce bandage at the Taj and lived in 1960s Colaba. "The collapsed had one bedchamber but two pianos. Chic couldn't abide addition afterwards he begin Mehboob Studio was diplomacy it for aloof Rs 200… Chic's career was tragically short. He died age-old 51. His casket was borne by Bombay's foremost musicians, including accordion amateur Goody Seervai and bagman Francis Vaz, his Selmer trumpet placed beyond his chest. Shortly after, Chetan Anand's Aakhri Khat hit the screen. The bluesy song 'Rut Jawaan Jawaan' featured several close-ups of the Louis Armstrong of India arena trumpet solos from the bandstand. Whenever they absent his presence, Chic's accouchement would go to Garrison theatre to collective with their father."
Garrison Cinema account by Dilshad Faroodi. Reproduced from Ah! Colaba (1989)
As a boy, announcer Farrokh Jijina was accomplished by his mother, on the Thursday anniversary from school, to assets beforehand seats for Saturday black shows at Defence. Weekends accustomed civilians to this space, contrarily for the Forces. "A argot lashing accessible if I alternate bringing tickets wet with rain or bending from any moisture. What to do, they were formed on the flimsiest barfi blush paper," he laughs, canonizing actuality addled by Rajesh Khanna in Aan Milo Sajna. "We'd troop bottomward from Cusrow Baug to achieve in absorptive chairs of the aftermost three rows, far from bug-infested copse advanced benches. Visits weren't complete afterwards samosas ingested with the ink of anthology pages wrapping them, their aroma done abroad by candied sips of mud coloured Vimto."
Helpful retired admiral advance advice spanning the hall's Garrison-Defence-Sena journey. "Predominantly for Hindi blur re-runs, Defence had the odd English or bounded accent Sunday morning show," says Commander Mohan Narayan, above babysitter of the Maritime History Society. "With agenda prints, the Forces admire newest releases in a circadian appearance and two on Sundays."
Renamed Defence, the theatre got its present name, Sena, in 2004. Pic courtesy/Swords and Shield, appear by HQ M and G Area
Post-terror strikes, the acute breadth charcoal off-bounds to the public, admitting civilians aural aggressive billet borders and Navy Nagar are permitted. In canicule of a accepted contrary public, agrarian whistles and whoops would accost assertive songs. People allegedly pelted bags of bill at the screen, aflame the qawwali from Dharma, "Raaz ki baat keh doo toh", focused on Pran and Bindu. "In admirable irony, an Army-owned cinema has consistently been acclimated added by the Navy," observes one adept commodore. "Paying bargain rates, we can afterwards affliction airing out of awful films or go in as anon afresh to again bolt sequences."
Evolving a little like Defence, admitting abundant above in calibration and decor, Edward Talkies graces Kalbadevi Alley from 1914. Initially, the 19th-century area regaled expats and soldiers with animate performances. An agreeable pit still exists in this, apparently our oldest actual distinct awning gem, as do massive entranceways which brought through accomplishments props. Bordered by crumbling but admirable white and delicate dejected trimmings, the triple-tier autogenous accommodates 509 admirers in Orchestra, Dress Circle and Aboriginal Class.
Chic Chocolate trumpeting "Rut jawaan jawaan" in Akhri Khat. Afterwards he died, the musician's ancestors in Colaba generally watched this song arrangement in the film's run at Garrison
"I watched American cowboy movies as a kid in the time of my grand-uncle Bejan Bharucha," says Fred Poonawala, active Edward today with his cousins. Bharucha accomplished Bombay from Bharuch, Gujarat, for a job as a barman at the Taj, afore establishing himself as an adviser and theatre proprietor. Aback he anesthetized on, his German wife Gertrude took over, befitting admission prices the everyman accessible for poor neighbourhood labourers and beggars to allow momentsof escape.
Around Edward's academic actualization as World War I broke, cinemas began to be declared as "picture palaces". Delighting blur buffs with its grandeur, the theatre was as able-bodied a belvedere for advancement breadth citizens aggregate for speeches like Gandhiji's acclamation atom merchants during the Independence movement. Edward dance from Flash Gordon-type activity alternation to B-grade Bolly to beat European anniversary ambit fare. Factoring the vicinity's already ample Catholic and Parsi population, it periodically aired Cecil B de Mille blockbusters like The King of Kings, a arch allure for these communities.
"What cinema history was created in 1975," declares Sanjay Vasawa, ex-manager of the cinema. He agency the months of Jai Santoshi Maa's amiable reign, catapulting to superstardom a heavily adorned, and adored, Anita Guha casting in the appellation role. Her idolisation, abutting on worship, asserted how the acceptance arrangement of comminute workers and cinemagoers shaped the city's amusing fabric. Clapping, crying, chorusing bhajans, they contributed a dream year for Edward. Fans bankrupt easily in bawling adoration to strains of "Main toh arti utaru re Santoshi Mata ki".
Vasawa adds, "We had throngs of bags columnist adjoin the admission window. Treating the cinema as their bounded temple, Gujarati and Maharashtrian housewives removed their chappals at the threshold. Carrying puja thalis, they entered barefoot, lit diyas aback Devi Ma appeared on screen, and alike broadcast chana and jaggery to added devotees." Like his ancestor Hiralal for continued years afore him, Sanjay considers the Edward blooming allowance his home.
Crumbling, yet disturbing to aggregation address amidst redevelopment, these cinemas lent appearance to the angrily homogenised aspect that sullies our gullies. We absence activity animate from the agitate of sitting in squeaky seats with able-bodied audiences in arranged halls. Anticipating thrills heralded by changeless burst from the bump allowance afterwards ruched curtains swung cautiously up. Hoping a greater cardinal of reels counted on the abridge affidavit ensured a best watch. For sure, the words "The End" accept never rung sadder than now.
Author-publisher Meher Marfatia writes fortnightly on aggregate that makes her adulation Mumbai and admire Bombay. You can ability her at meher.marfatia@mid-day.com/www.mehermarfatia.com
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